The firm holds special expertise in relation to the energy sector in Pakistan. Throughout its history, the firm has represented major stakeholders within the energy sector, including multinational and local companies, regulatory bodies and public authorities, the federal and provincial governments and individuals. As such, the firm is well versed with Independent Power Projects (IPPs) and various forms of project financing, including built-operate-transfer (BOT) projects and build-own-operate-transfer (BOOT) projects. It has helped its clients in drafting, vetting and executing concession contract, management contract, operation and maintenance agreements and performance contracts. Furthermore, the firm has unparalleled experience in Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) for fossil and renewable sources, implementation agreements, power pooling arrangements, bulk supply agreements and land lease agreements in relation to energy projects.